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3. Gemma E Collins, Ian D Hogg, Peter Convey Leopoldo G Sancho, Don                                                               ANALES
   Cowan, W Berry Lyons, Byron J Adams, Diana H Wall, TG Allan Green.                                                                 RANF
   Genetic diversity of soil invertebrates corroborates timing estimates for
   past collapses of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet. PNAS 2020; 117:                                                                                www.analesranf.com
   22293–22302.
                                                                                 chenologist 2005; 37: 383-395.
4. Schroeter B, Green TGA, Pannewitz S et al. Fourteen degrees of latitude    18. Pointing SB et al. Highly specialized microbial diversity in hyper-arid
   and a continent apart: comparison of lichen activity over two years at
   continental and maritime Antarctic sites. Antarctic Science 2010; 22:         polar desert. PNAS 2009; 106: 19964-19969.
   681-690.                                                                   19. De Vera et al. Limits of Life and the Habitability of Mars: The ESA

5. Øvstedal, DO & Lewis Smith, RI. Lichens of Antarctica and South Georgia.      Space Experiment BIOMEX on the ISS. Astrobiology 2019; 19: 145-
   A Guide to their identification and Ecology. (Cambridge University            157.
   press, Cambridge, UK, 2001.                                                20. Green TGA., Sancho LG, Pintado A, Schroeter B. Functional and spatial
                                                                                 pressures on terrestrial vegetation in Antarctica forced by global war-
6. Olech M. Lichens of King George Island, Antarctica. Institute of Botany       ming. Polar Biology 2011; 34:1643–1656.
   of the Jagiellonian University, Cracow 2004, 391 pp.                       21. Sancho LG, Pintado A, Navarro F et al. Recent warming and cooling
                                                                                 in the Antarctic Peninsula Region has rapid and large effects on lichen
7. Peat HJ, Clarke A, Convey P. Diversity and biogeography of the Antarctic      vegetation. Sci Rep 2017; 7: 5689– 5697.673.
   flora. Journal of Biogeography 2007; 34:132-146.                           22. Sancho LG, Pintado A, Green TGA Antarctic studies show lichens to be
                                                                                 excellent biomonitors of climate change. Diversity 2019; 11,42.
8. Leo Sancho, Asunción de los Ríos, Ana Pintado, Claudia Colesie, José       23. Bromwich DH; Guo Z; Bai L; Chen Q. Modeled Antarctic Precipitation.
   Raggio, Carmen Ascaso, Allan Green. Himantormia lugubris, an An-              Part I: Spatial and Temporal Variability. J. Climate 2004; 17: 427–
   tarctic endemic on the edge of the lichen simbiosis. Symbiosis 2020           447.
   (in press).                                                                24. Benavent-González A, Delgado-Baquerizo M, Fernández-Brun L et al.
                                                                                 Identity of plant, lichen and moss species connects with microbial
9. Green TGA, Sancho LG, Türk R, Seppelt R, Hogg I. High diversity of li-        abundance and soil functioning in maritime Antarctica. Plant Soil
   chens at 84º S, Queen Maud Mountains, suggests preglacial survival            (2018) ; 429: 35-52.
   of species in the Ross Sea region, Antarctica. Polar Biology 2011:         25. Turner J et al. Absence of 21st century warming on Antarctic Peninsula
   34:1211–1220.                                                                 consistent with natural variability. Nature 2016; 535, 411-415.
                                                                              26. Cook A, Vaughan D, Luckman, A, Murray T. A new Antarctic Peninsula
10. Colesie C, Green TGA , Türk R, Hogg ID Sancho LG, Büdel B. Terrestrial       glacier basin inventory and observed area changes since the 1940s.
   biodiversity trends along the Ross Sea coastline, Antarctica: lack of a       Antarctic Science 2014; 26: 614-624.
   latitudinal gradient, controls and potential limits to bioclimatic mo-     27. Sancho LG, Green TGA, Pintado A. Slowest to fastest: Extreme range
   deling. Polar Biology 2014; 37: 1197–1208.                                    in lichen growth rate supports their use as an indicator of global change
                                                                                 in Antarctica 2007; Flora 202: 667- 673.
11. Green TGA, Schroeter B, Sancho LG. Plant Life in Antarctica. In: Pug-     28. Convey P, Smith RIL. Responses of terrestrial Antarctic ecosystems to
   naire FI, Valladares F (eds) Functional Plant Ecology, 2nd edn. CRC           climate change. Plant Ecology 2006; 18: 1-10.
   press, Boca Ratón, USA, 2007, pp 389-434.                                  29. Green T.G.A., Brabyn, L., Beard, C. and Sancho, L.G. (2011) Extremely
                                                                                 low lichen growth rates in Taylor Valley, Dry Valleys, continental An-
12. Kappen L. .Some aspects of the great success of lichens in Antarctica.       tarctica. Polar Biology 35: 535-541.
   Antarctic Science 2000; 12: 314-324.                                       30. Andrew Shepherd et al. (2019) Trends in Antarctic Ice Sheet Elevation
                                                                                 and Mass. Geophysical Research Letters 46: 8174-8183.
13. Seppelt RD, Tuerk R, Green TGA, Moser G, Pannewitz S, Sancho LG,
   Schroeter B. Lichen and moss communities of Botany Bay, Granite            AGRADECIMIENTOS
   Harbour, Ross Sea, Antarctica. Antarctic Science 2010; 22: 691-702.
                                                                                       En primer lugar, deseo expresar mi agradecimiento a los
14. Pannewitz S, Maysek K, Schlensog M, Seppelt R. Sancho, LG, Türk R,        miembros de esta Real Academia Nacional de Farmacia por el honor
   Schroeter B. The photosynthetic response of three common mosses            que me hacen con este nombramiento y por su calurosa acogida.
   from continental Antarctica. Antarctic Science 2005; 17: 341-352.          Especialmente, quiero reconocer la iniciativa del insigne y admirado
                                                                              Prof. Bartolomé Ribas Ozonas, que desde hace tiempo llevaba ani-
15.Green TGA, Kulle D, Pannewitz S, Sancho LG & Schroeter B. UV pro-          mándome, con insistencia y cariño, a que presentara mi candidatura
   tection in mosses growing in continental Antarctic. Polar Biology 2005;    para ser miembro de esta honorable institución. Al mismo tiempo,
   28: 822-827.                                                               quiero destacar y reconocer el brillante esfuerzo de la Prof. Mercedes

16. Cowan DA, Russell NJ, Mamais A, Sheppard DM. Antarctic Dry Valley
   mineral soils contain unexpectedly high levels of microbial biomass.
   Extremophiles 2002; 6: 431–36.

17. De los Ríos A, Wierzchos J, Sancho LG, Green TGA, Ascaso C. Ecology
   of endolithic lichens colonizing granite in continental Antarctica. Li-

278  Antarctic vegetation, a sentinel to climate change
     Leopoldo García Sancho
     An. Real Acad. Farm. Vol. 86. Nº4 (2020) · pp. 269 -279
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