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ESTUDIO?4?

Microbiología?del?agua?mineromedicinal?del?Balneario?
de?San?Nicolás?

?

Title?in?English:?Microbiology?of?the?natural?mineral?water?of?San?Nicolás?Spa?

M.ª? Carmen? de? la? Rosa? Jorge,? Concepción? Pintado? García,? Victoria? Fernández? García,?
Carmina?Rodríguez?Fernández?

Departamento?de?Microbiología?II,?Facultad?de?Farmacia,?Universidad?Complutense,?Madrid.?

An.?Real.?Acad.?Farm.?Vol?83,?Special?Issue?(2017)?pp.?63-78.?

RESUMEN? ? ABSTRACT?

Se? han? estudiado? los? microorganismos? mBoicthro??tohreg?aanuitsomchs?th?oonfo? ums?iannedro? t-hmee? dalilcoinchatl?hownaotuesr??
autóctonos? y? alóctonos? de? las? aguas?
mineromedicinales? del? Balneario? San? Nicolás? from? the? San? Nicolas? spa? (Alhama? of? Almería,?
(Alhama? de? Almería).? No? se? han? encontrado? Spain)? have? been? analyzed.? No? pathogen?
bacterias? patógenas? ni? indicadores? fecales? en? bacteria? or? faecal? indicators? have? been? found? in?
250? mL? de? agua.? La? microbiota? autóctona? está? 250?mL?of?water.?The?autochthonous?microbiota?
constituida,? principalmente,? por? bacterias? is? mainly? composed? of? oligotrophic? Gram-
oligotrofas?Gram?positivas?de?la?clase?Firmicutes.? positive? bacteria? of? the? Firmicutes? phylum.? The?
El? sondeo? Sillero,? utilizado? en? los? tratamientos,? Sillero? sampling,? used? in? the? spa? treatments,?
presenta? un? número? muy? bajo? de? bacterias? presents? a? very? low? count? of? viable? bacteria? (<?
viables? (<10? ufc/mL)? que? corresponden? en? su? 10?cfu?/?mL),?being?the?most?part?of?them?Gram-
mayoría? a? cocos? Gram? positivos? (93,3%)? y? a? la? positive? cocci? (93.3%)? of? the? Staphylococcus?
especie? Staphylococcus? lugdunensis? (40%).? El? lugdunensis? (40%)? species.? The? San? Marcos?
sondeo? San? Marcos? tiene? una? mayor? diversidad? sampling? presents? a? higher? microbial? diversity,?
microbiana,? predominando? los? bacilos? Gram? predominantly? Gram-positive? bacilli? of? the?
positivos? de? la? especie? Bacillus? licheniformis? Bacillus? licheniformis? (32.4%)? species? and?
(32,4%)? y? los? bacilos? Gram? negativos? de? la? Gram-negative? bacilli? of? the? Cupriavidus?
especie? Cupriavidus? pauculus? (16,2%).? En? todas? pauculus? (16.2%)? species.? Proteolytic,?
las?muestras?se?han?detectado?microorganismos? amylolitic,? nitrifying? and? ammonifying?
proteolíticos,? amilolíticos,? nitrificantes? y? microorganisms? have? been? detected? in? all?
amonificantes,?así?como?bacterias?halófilas?y?del? samples,? altogether? with? halophilic? and? iron?
hierro.?También?se?han?estudiado?los?biotapetes? bacteria.? An? analysis? of? the? microbial? mats?
formados? en? las? fuentes? utilizadas? para? bebida,? growing? in? the? spa? drinking? water? sources?
constituidos? por? una? asociación? de? shows? that? these? consist? of? an? association? of?
cianobacterias? filamentosas? y? esféricas,? así? spherical?and?filamentous?cyanobacteria?and?the?
como?del?alga?Cosmarium.? Cosmarium?algae.?
?

Palabras?clave:?Manantial?hipertermal;?Microbiota? Keyw?ords:?Hyperthermal?spring;?Autochthonous?
autóctona;?Biodiversidad;?Biotapetes.?
microbiota;?Biodiversity;?Microbial?mats.??

? M.ª?Carmen?de?la?Rosa?Jorge?et?al.|63?

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