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ESTUDIO?4?

Microbiología?del?agua?mineromedicinal?del?Balneario?
de?Villavieja?

?

Title?in?English:?Microbiology?of?the?natural?mineral?water?of?Villavieja?Spa?

M.ª? Carmen? de? la? Rosa? Jorge,? Concepción? Pintado? García,? Carmina? Rodríguez?
Fernández?

Departamento?de?Microbiología?II,?Facultad?de?Farmacia,?Universidad?Complutense,?Madrid.?

An.?Real.?Acad.?Farm.?Vol?82,?Special?Issue?(2016)?pp.?75-86.?

?

RESUMEN? ? ABSTRACT?

Se? ha? estudiado? la? microbiota? autóctona? y? Tofh? et?hae?u? tnoacthutrhaol?nmouins?earnadl?? alocthonous? microbiota?
alóctona? del? agua? mineromedicinal? del? water? of? Villavieja? Spa?
Balneario? de? Villavieja? (Castellón).? El? número? have? been? studied.? The? total? number? of?
total? de? microorganismos? en? el? agua? ha? sido? de? microorganisms? in? the? water? was? of? 4.7?
4,7?x104/mL? y? el? número? de? bacterias? viables? x104/mL? and? the? number? of? heterotrophic? and?
heterótrofas? y? oligotrofas? de? 103?ufc/mL.? No? se? oligotrophic? viable? bacteria? was? 103?cfu/mL.?
han? encontrado? indicadores? fecales? ni? Neither? faecal? indicators? nor? pathogenic?
microorganismos?patógenos?en?250?mL?de?agua.? microorganisms?were?found?in?250?mL?of?water.?
La? microbiota? autóctona? está? constituida,? The? autochthonous? microbiota? mostly? belongs?
principalmente,? por? bacilos? Gram? negativos? no? to? Gram-negative? bacilli,? from? the? Phylum?
fermentadores? del? Phylum? Proteobacteria? Proteobacteria? (64.4%)? and? in? smaller?
(64,4%)? y,? en? menor? proporción,? por? bacilos? percentage? to? the? Gram-positive? bacilli? (24.4%)?
Gram?positivos?(24,4?%)?y?cocos?Gram?positivos? and? cocci? (6.7%).? The? most? frequently? found?
(6,7? %).? Las? especies? más? frecuentes? han? sido? species? were? Pseudomonas? pseudoalcaligenes?
Pseudomonas? pseudoalcaligenes? (15,5? %)? y? (15.5%)? and? Leifsonia? aquatica? (13.3%).?
Leifsonia? aquatica? (13,3? %).? Se? han? detectado? Moreover? ammonifying,? proteolytic,? amylolytic?
bacterias? con? actividades? amonificantes,? and? sulphato-reducted? bacteria? have? been?
proteolíticas,? amilolíticas? y? sulfato-reductoras? detected? in? 100?mL? of? water,? all? of? them?
en? 100?mL? de? agua? que? contribuyen? a? la? involved?in?self-purification?process?of?water.?
autodepuración?del?agua?
?

Palabras?clave:?Manantial?hipertermal;?Microbiota? Keyw?ords:? Hyper? thermal? spring;?
autóctona;?Biodiversidad;?Agua?mineromedicinal.?
Autochthonous? microbiota;? Biodiversity;?

Mineral?water.??

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? M.ª?Carmen?de?la?Rosa?Jorge?et?al.|75?