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MANFRED ANKE                          AN. R. ACAD. NAC. FARM.

TABLE 8. Variation of the vanadium contents of several plant species with the
                          stage (age) of vegetation (µg/kg dry matter)

Species (n)          4.5  17.5  31.5  14.6                      LSD2 %1

Wheat             x 87 41 42 33
(6; 6; 6; 6)                                                                            31 38

                  s 16 13 14 30

Rape              x 119 107 83 34
(6; 6; 6; 6)                                                                            66 29

                  s 31 39 62 19

Field red clover  x  105 52 42 34
(6; 6; 6; 6)      s                                                          20 32

                     15 11 5.8 15

Lucerne           x 145 79 49 58
(6; 6; 6; 6)                                                                            42 40

                  s 46 15 9.4 16

1 4.5 = 100%, 14.6 = x%. 2 LSD = least significant difference.

Animals and Humans

    The vanadium concentration in organs and in milk is not ho-
meostatically regulated. This is the case for all species investigated
(Table 9): grasshopper (160 mg/kg dry matter), carrion beetle
(212 mg/kg), spider (429 mg/kg), wood louse (1,674 mg/kg), slug
(449 mg/kg), edible snail (488 mg/kg), earth worm (5,450 mg/kg),
mice, voles and shrews (Sorex araneus, x = 254 mg/V, s = 127). The
vanadium concentrations of their bodies are fixed by the intake of
vanadium and vary extremely.

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