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ESTUDIO?7?

Estudio?de?los?suelos?del?entorno?del?Balneario?de?San?
Nicolás?(Almería)?

?

Title?in?English:?Study?soil?in?the?thermal?environment?of?San?Nicolás?(Almería)?

Antonio?López?Lafuente1*,?Inmaculada?Valverde?Asenjo1,?José?Ramón?Quintana?Nieto1,?
Juan?Pedro?Martín?Sanz1,?Ana?de?Santiago?Martín2,?Concepción?González?Huecas1?

1Departamento? de? Edafología,? Facultad? de? Farmacia.? Universidad? Complutense? de? Madrid.? Plza.? Ramón? y?
Cajal?s/n.?28040?Madrid,?España.?*lopezlafuente@farm.ucm.es?

An.?Real.?Acad.?Farm.?Vol?83,?Special?Issue?(2017)?pp.?125-138.??

RESUMEN? ? ABSTRACT?

Las? propiedades? físico-químicas? de? los? suelos? aTdhjea?c?enpth?ytos?iacoq-ucihfeerms?ipclaaly? ?apnr?eospseerntiteiasl??roolfe?? soils?
que? se? encuentran? en? la? parte? superficial? de? las? in?the?
capas?freáticas,?juegan?un?papel?muy?importante? hydrochemical? characteristics? of? the? underlying?
en?las?características?hidroquímicas?de?las?aguas? waters.? Thus,? phenomena? such? as? dissolution,?
subyacentes,? pues? fenómenos? como? disolución,? hydrolysis?and?oxide-reduction?processes?of?the?
hidrolisis? y? procesos? de? óxido-reducción? de? mineral? and? organic? fractions? of? soils? may? have?
fracciones? minerales? y? orgánicas? de? los? suelos? a? significant? influence? on? the? composition? of?
influyen? de? forma? significativa? en? la? these? waters.? Furthermore,? soil? texture,?
composición? de? las? mismas.? Además,? textura,? structure? and? organic? matter? are? key? factors?
estructura? y? materia? orgánica? del? suelo? son? regulating? the? hydrodynamic? regime.? In? this?
factores? claves? en? la? regulación? del? régimen? work,? the? edaphic? characteristics? of? four? highly?
hidrodinámico.? En? este? trabajo? analizamos? las? representative? soils? located? in? the? thermal?
características? edáficas? de? cuatro? suelos? muy? environment? of? San? Nicolas? in? the? Alhama? de?
significativos? de? los? alrededores? del? Balneario? Almería? municipality? of? the? Alpujarra?
de? San? Nicolás,? ubicado? en? Alhama? de? Almería,? Almeriense? region? were? analyzed.? The? area? is?
Alpujarra?Almeriense,?situada?a?450?msnm?en?la? part? of? the? northern? side? of? the? Sierra? de? Gádor?
ladera? norte? de? la? Sierra? de? Gádor.? Son? suelos? at? an? altitude? of? 450? masl.? They? are? poorly?
con?escaso?desarrollo,?tipo?AC,?formados?a?partir? developed? soils,? mainly? AC? profiles.? Soils? in? the?
de? materiales? sedimentarios? constituidos? por? vicinity? of? the? Andarax? Valley? are? formed? on?
margas? arenosas,? calcarenitas,? dolomías? y? yeso,? sedimentary? materials? constituted? by? sandy?
los? situados? en? las? proximidades? del? Valle? del? marls,? calcarenites,? dolomites? and? gypsum,? and?
Andarax,? y? por? materiales? de? derrubios? de? those? in? the? Sierra? de? Gádor? developed? on?
ladera? y? pie? de? monte,? con? predominio? de? debris? material? from? hillside? and? piedmont? and?
cuarcita,? dolomías,? calizas? y? calizas? margosas,? mainly? integrated? by? quartzite,? dolomites,?
los? situados? en? la? Sierra? de? Gádor.? Los? suelos? limestones? and? marly? limestones.? Soils? are?
son? carbonatados? y? están? saturados,? siendo? el? carbonated? and? saturated,? with? calcium? being?
calcio? el? catión? mayoritario.? Presentan? pHs? the?major?cation.?They?have?basic?pH?values,?low?
básicos,? bajo? contenido? en? materia? orgánica? y? organic? matter? content? and? coarse? textures.?
texturas? gruesas.? Cuarzo,? calcita,? dolomita? y? Quartz,? calcite,? dolomite? and? gypsum? are? the?
yeso? son? los? minerales? más? abundantes? entre? prominent? minerals? among? the? non-laminar?
los?no?laminares,?y?son?las?micas?los?filosilicatos? ones,? and? micas? among? the? phyllosilicates.? The?
presentes? en? mayor? proporción.? El? predominio? predominance?of?coarse?textures?and?the?loss?of?
de? texturas? gruesas? y? la? perdida? de? estructura? structure? in? the? deep? horizons? are? decisive? in?
en? los? horizontes? profundos? son? determinantes? their? infiltration? capacity.? They? were? classified?
en?el?grado?de?infiltración.?Se?han?incluido?en?las? as?Regosols?and?Calcisols.?
unidades?Regosoles?y?Calcisoles.?
Palabras? clave:? suelos? poco? desarrollados;? Kperoypwe?orrtdiess:?;? soils? poorly? developed;? hydraulic?
propiedades? hidráulicas;? zonas? semiáridas;? Almería? semi-arid? environment;? Alhama? de?
Alhama?de?Almería.?
Antonio?López?Lafuente?et?al.|125?
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