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P. 132

Pharmacists	
  in	
  German	
  Cultural	
  History	
  

	
  
Fontane’s	
   instructor.	
   He	
   did	
   a	
   good	
   exam	
   and	
   became	
   a	
   first-­-class	
   pharmacist	
  
attending	
   a	
   scientific	
   training	
   in	
   the	
   ‘Court	
   Pharmacy’	
   (‘Hof-­-Apotheke’)	
   in	
   Berlin	
  
and	
  at	
  the	
  Collegium	
  medicum.	
  The	
  city	
  physicus	
  of	
  Berlin,	
  Dr.	
  Natorp,	
  attested	
  him	
  
“good	
  knowledge	
  of	
  chemistry,	
  pharmacy,	
  botany	
  and	
  Latin”	
  (8).	
  

	
  

                                                                 	
  

Figure	
  3.-­-	
  Bechstein	
  pharmacy	
  in	
  Arnstadt.	
  

        In	
   1840,	
   Fontane	
   started	
   to	
   work	
   as	
   an	
   assistant	
   in	
   the	
   pharmacy	
   of	
   Burg	
  
with	
  a	
  very	
  mean	
  chief	
  named	
  Kannenberg.	
  Fontane	
  was	
  lucky	
  to	
  move	
  to	
  Leipzig	
  
in	
   1841	
   already	
   where	
   he	
   worked	
   in	
   the	
   pharmacy	
   ‘To	
   the	
   White	
   Eagle’	
  
(‘Zumweißen	
   Adler’)	
   of	
   Mr.	
   A.	
   Neubert.	
   In	
   1842,	
   he	
   moved	
   to	
   Dr.	
   Gustav	
   Adolf	
  
Struwe	
   (1781–1840),	
   the	
   owner	
   of	
   the	
   ‘Salomonis	
   Pharmacy’	
   in	
   Dresden.	
   In	
   his	
  
autobiography	
   Fontane	
   characterizes	
   him	
   as	
   the	
   “absolute	
   number	
   one	
   in	
  
Germany,	
  I	
  would	
  even	
  say	
  worldwide,	
  and	
  he	
  really	
  deserved	
  this	
  reputation”	
  (8).	
  

He	
  returned	
  to	
  Berlin	
  in	
  1845	
  to	
  Julius	
  Edmund	
  Schacht	
  (1804–1871),	
  a	
  committed	
  
political	
   pharmacist	
   representative	
   who	
   received	
   an	
   honorary	
   doctorate	
   of	
   the	
  
University	
   of	
   Greifswald	
   in	
   1858.	
   In	
   Berlin,	
   Fontane	
   was	
   friend	
   with	
   Friedrich	
  
Witte	
   (1829–1893),	
   an	
   apprentice	
   from	
   Rostock,	
   who	
   later	
   opened	
   up	
   a	
  
pharmaceutical	
   firm;	
   they	
   kept	
   in	
   contact	
   (9).	
   After	
   Fontane’s	
   first-­-class	
   degree	
  
with	
   the	
   botanist	
   Heinrich	
   Link	
   (1767–1851)	
   and	
   other	
   auditors,	
   Fontane	
   was	
  
assigned	
  the	
  first-­-class	
  licence	
  to	
  practice	
  pharmacy	
  in	
  1847.	
  	
  

        Meanwhile,	
  Fontane	
  was	
  engaged	
  to	
  Emilie	
  Rouanet-­-Kummer	
  (1824–1902)	
  
and	
   was	
   looking	
   for	
   a	
   pharmacy	
   he	
   could	
   buy,	
   but	
   each	
   attempt	
   failed.	
   Then	
   he	
  
witnessed	
  the	
  revolution	
  of	
  1848	
  which	
  Fontane	
  illustrates	
  in	
  his	
  autobiography	
  as	
  
a	
  promising	
  event	
  for	
  himself	
  and	
  his	
  friends.	
  Arranged	
  by	
  pastor	
  Ferdinand	
  Schulz	
  

                                                                                                                            	
  605	
  

	
  
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