Page 131 - 80_03
P. 131

C.	
  Friedrich	
  

	
  
meant	
   no	
   satisfaction	
   to	
   him.	
   That	
   is	
   why	
   he	
   started	
   writing	
   poems.	
   After	
   he	
  
finished	
  his	
  apprenticeship	
  in	
  1822,	
  he	
  still	
  remained	
  in	
  the	
  Arnstadt	
  pharmacy	
  for	
  
two	
   additional	
   years.	
   In	
   1824,	
   he	
   moved	
   to	
   Meiningen	
   and	
   two	
   years	
   later	
   to	
  
Salzungen.	
   Here	
   again,	
   he	
   did	
   not	
   enjoy	
   his	
   profession.	
   He	
   improved	
   his	
   low	
  
income	
  by	
  means	
  of	
  an	
  extra	
  salary	
  as	
  a	
  writer.	
  In	
  1828	
  he	
  released	
  his	
  volume	
  of	
  
poetry	
  titled	
  ‘Sonnet	
  Chaplets’	
  (‘Sonettenkränze’)	
  and	
  attracted	
  the	
  attention	
  of	
  the	
  
young	
   Duke	
   Bernhard	
   Erich	
   Freud	
   of	
   Saxony-­-Meiningen	
   (1800–1882).	
   He	
  
sponsored	
   him	
   three	
   years	
   of	
   academic	
   studies	
   of	
   philosophy,	
   history,	
   literature	
  
and	
   arts	
   in	
   Leipzig	
   and	
   Munich.	
   Bechstein	
   was	
   now	
   able	
   to	
   abandon	
   his	
   unloved	
  
job	
   as	
   pharmacist.	
   In	
   1831	
   he	
   returned	
   to	
   Meiningen	
   and	
   became	
   the	
   ducal	
  
librarian.	
  His	
  work	
  as	
  a	
  poet	
  contains	
  a	
  collection	
  of	
  popular	
  fairy	
  tales	
  and	
  legends	
  
as	
   well	
   as	
   historical	
   novels,	
   poems	
   and	
   travelogues	
   in	
   which	
   he	
   proves	
   himself	
   to	
  
be	
   a	
   careful	
   observer	
   of	
   nature.	
   His	
   detailed	
   descriptions	
   of	
   plants,	
   animals,	
  
minerals	
   and	
   stars	
   echo	
   the	
   scientifically	
   skilled	
   eye	
   of	
   a	
   botanizing	
   pharmacist.	
  
Likewise,	
   his	
   “tendency	
   towards	
   the	
   mystical	
   and	
   mysterious”	
   does	
   not	
   appear	
   to	
  
be	
  untypical	
  of	
  a	
  pharmacist	
  (6).	
  

                                                                             	
  

                                   Figure	
  2.-­-	
  Bechstein	
  pharmacy	
  in	
  Arnstadt.	
  

        The	
   pharmacist	
   and	
   poet	
   Theodor	
   Fontane	
   (1819–1898)	
   (Figure	
   4)	
   had	
   a	
  
profound	
   impact	
   on	
   the	
   German	
   historical	
   and	
   social	
   novels.	
   As	
   the	
   son	
   of	
   a	
  
pharmacist	
   he	
   gained	
   an	
   early	
   insight	
   into	
   this	
   profession	
   and	
   does	
   not	
   seem	
   to	
  
have	
  started	
  his	
  apprenticeship	
  reluctantly.	
  In	
  his	
  autobiography	
  ‘From	
  Twenty	
  to	
  
Thirty’	
  (‘Von	
  Zwanzigbis	
  Dreißig’),	
  he	
  fondly	
  illustrates	
  his	
  time	
  as	
  an	
  apprentice.	
  It	
  
was	
  with	
  Wilhelm	
  Rose	
  (1792–1867),	
  the	
  son	
  of	
  a	
  famous	
  pharmacist	
  from	
  Berlin	
  
and	
  owner	
  of	
  the	
  pharmacy	
  ‘To	
  the	
  White	
  Swan’	
  (‘Zumweißen	
  Schwan’),	
  who	
  was	
  

604	
  

	
  
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