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ESTUDIO?5?

Condicionamientos?hidrogeológicos?del?Balneario?de?San?
Nicolás?(Alhama?de?Almería,?Sur?de?España)?y?su?influencia?

en?las?características?fisicoquímicas?de?sus?aguas?

?

Title? in? English:? Hydrogeological? conditionings? of? the? Baths? of? San? Nicolás? (Alhama? de? Almeria,?
South?of?Spain).?Influence?in?the?water?physical?and?chemical?characteristics?

José?Antonio?López?Geta1,*,?Juan?José?Durán?Valsero2,?Antonio?Ramírez?Ortega3?

1Vocal? de? la? Comisión? de? Aguas? Minero-medicinales,? Real? Academia? Nacional? de? Farmacia.? 2Instituto?
Geológico? y? Minero? de? España? (IGME).? 3Académico? Correspondiente? de? la? Real? Academia? Nacional? de?

Farmacia?*jalopezgeta@gmail.com??

An.?Real.?Acad.?Farm.?Vol?83,?Special?Issue?(2017)?pp.?79-104.??

RESUMEN? ? ABSTRACT?

El? balneario? de? San? Nicolás? se? ubica? en? la? SAalhna? Nm? iaco?dláes?A? Hlmeaelrtíha?,S?opna??tihse? l?oncoarttehde?rinn??tshloep? teo?owfn?t?hoef??
localidad? de? Alhama? de? Almería,? en? la? falda?
norte? de? la? Sierra? de? Gádor,? provincia? de? Sierra?de?Gádor,?province?of?Almeria,?South-East?
Almería,? sureste? de? España.? Constituye? un? of? Spain.? Is? a? spa? of? water? hot? of? long? historical?
balneario? de? aguas? calientes? de? larga? tradición? tradition,? as? evidenced? some? of? them? Roman?
histórica,?como?evidencian?algunos?de?los?restos? and?Arab?remains?found.?The?supply?of?water?to?
romanos? y? árabes? hallados? en? sus? instalaciones? bathrooms? came? originally? of? a? natural? spring.?
y? el? entorno.? El? suministro? de? agua? a? los? baños? In? the? year? 1552? the? spring? disappeared? as?
provenía?originalmente?de?un?manantial,?que?en? consequence? of? an? important? earthquake? with?
el? año? 1552? desapareció? como? consecuencia? de? epicenter? close? to? the? village.? Currently,? the?
un?importante?terremoto?con?epicentro?cercano? waters? are? uploaded? from? three? vertical? wells?
a? la? población.? En? la? actualidad,? las? aguas? located? in? the? interior? of? a? horizontal? gallery.?
proceden? de? tres? captaciones? verticales,? que? The? gallery? is? built? in? the? carbonatic? Triassic?
perfora? las? rocas? carbonáticas? del? Trías? rocks? from? Alpujárride? Complex? of? the? Milano?
alpujárride,? aflorantes? en? el? monte? Milano,? en? mountain.?The?city?of?Alhama?develops?in?North?
cuyas? faldas? septentrionales? y? orientales? se? and? East? of? the? mountain.? Toward? the? nearby?
desarrolla?la?población?de?Alhama.?Hacia?el?valle? valley?of?the?Andarax?River?there?are?a?series?of?
del? cercano? río? Andarax? existen? una? serie? de? large? travertinic? platforms,? related? to? the?
extensas?plataformas?travertínicas,?relacionadas? natural? paleo? drainage? of? waters? that? feed? the?
con? el? paleodrenaje? natural? de? las? aguas? que? baths? and? other? nearby? springs,? aligned? along?
alimentan? los? baños? y? de? otros? manantiales? two? normal? faults? with? N75°E? and? N105°E?
cercanos,? alineados? a? lo? largo? de? dos? fallas? orientations,? which? put? in? contact? the? rocks? of?
normales? de? dirección? N75ºE? y? N105ºE,? que? Triassic?carbonate?aquifer?of?the?sierra?de?Gádor?
ponen? en? contacto? las? rocas? carbonáticas? with?Miocene?and?Quaternary?sediments?that?fill?
triásicas? del? acuífero? de? la? sierra? de? Gádor? con? the? Andarax? Depression.? This? aquifer? is?
los? sedimentos? miocenos? y? cuaternarios? que? exploited? by? deep? drilling,? and? the? piezometric?
rellenan?la?Depresión?del?Andarax.?Este?acuífero? surface? is? now? a? hundred? metres? below? the?
es?explotado?en?otros?lugares?mediante?sondeos? surface? topography.? The? spa? waters? have? a?
profundos,? con? el? nivel? freático? actual? a? más? de? temperature? exceeding? 40? °? C,? with? low?
cien? metros? por? debajo? de? la? superficie? mineralization,? HCO3-SO4? facies,? some?
topográfica.? Las? aguas? captadas? y? utilizadas? por? radioactivity? and? high? content? of? SiO2? and?

? J.?A.?López?Geta?et?al.|79?
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